
Last updated: Nov 1, 2026. Market figures are based on Greater Vancouver REALTORS® data for September 2026. Rules, rates and thresholds change, so confirm current details with a licensed REALTOR®, lawyer, notary or accountant before you act. Reviewed by Kevin Lee, Royal Pacific Realty Corp.
Metro Vancouver is currently leaning toward a buyer’s market. The sales-to-active-listings ratio was about 10.9% in September 2026, and a reading below 12% usually signals downward price pressure. Conditions still vary by area and property type, with detached homes and condos generally giving buyers the most negotiating room. See our Metro Vancouver Market Report.
The Bank of Canada raised its overnight rate target from 2.25% to 2.50% on October 28, 2026, after holding at 2.25% since October 2025. Its next decision is scheduled for December 9, 2026. Higher policy rates tend to lift variable mortgage rates and can push up fixed rates, which reduces what buyers can afford and can add pressure to prices. Fixed and variable rates differ by lender, so compare current quotes. Source: Bank of Canada.
In September 2026 the MLS® Home Price Index composite benchmark price for Metro Vancouver was about $1,075,900. The benchmark for a detached home was roughly $1,784,700, a townhouse about $1,016,700, and an apartment condo about $682,500. Source: Greater Vancouver REALTORS®.
Spring (March to May) and early fall (September to October) are the busiest seasons for listings and buyer traffic. Sellers often benefit from spring demand. Buyers may find less competition and more negotiating room in late summer, late fall and winter.
Benchmark prices have eased over the past year, and forecasters generally expect stabilization rather than a crash. Higher inventory favours buyers in the short term, while long-term population growth and limited developable land in Metro Vancouver support values over time. No one can predict the market with certainty. Track monthly changes in our Market Report.
The benchmark price reflects a “typical” home in a given area and property type, which smooths out unusual sales. The average price is simply total sales dollars divided by number of sales, so a few luxury transactions can push it up. For most buyers and sellers the benchmark is the more reliable guide.
Federally regulated lenders, following OSFI rules, require most borrowers to qualify at the higher of their contract rate plus 2% or 5.25%. The test applies to buyers in Vancouver and across BC and is meant to confirm you can handle higher payments. Source: OSFI.
A fixed rate gives payment certainty for the full term. A variable rate can fall if rates are cut but can also rise. The better choice depends on your budget, risk tolerance and how long you plan to keep the mortgage, so speak with a mortgage broker about current options. Test payments with our mortgage calculator.
It compares home sales to the number of active listings and shows how balanced the market is. Below about 12% generally means a buyer’s market with downward price pressure, 12% to 20% is balanced, and above 20% points to a seller’s market with upward price pressure.
Typical days on market in Metro Vancouver is roughly one month, but it ranges widely. Well-priced, move-in-ready homes in strong locations can sell in under two weeks, while overpriced or hard-to-sell properties can sit for 60 days or longer.
Bill 44 requires BC municipalities to permit more homes on lots that were previously zoned single-family only. Depending on lot size and proximity to frequent transit, owners can generally build three to six units, which ends strict single-family-only zoning in most urban areas. See our BC housing policies page.
Bill 47 designates transit-oriented areas around SkyTrain stations and major bus exchanges, where municipalities must allow higher density and cannot require minimum parking. Land within roughly 200 to 800 metres of a station (depending on the station type) may gain redevelopment value, especially where several lots can be combined. More in current BC housing policy.
Often yes. If your lot meets the City of Vancouver’s zoning, size, setback, servicing and permit requirements, you may be able to build a multiplex or add multiple homes under the provincial small-scale multi-unit rules. Check with the City and an experienced designer or builder before buying or designing.
BC taxes profit from selling residential property that was owned for less than 730 days (two years). The rate starts at 20% for sales within the first 365 days and declines to 0% at 730 days. Exemptions apply for certain life events such as death, divorce, relocation for work or a serious illness. See also our BC property tax guide.
Since January 2023, buyers of most residential properties in BC have a three-business-day cooling-off period after an accepted offer. Buyers can cancel by giving written notice within that window, and they must pay the seller a fee of 0.25% of the purchase price. Weekends and statutory holidays do not count as business days. Source: BCFSA.
No. The rescission period is required by BC law, and neither the buyer nor the seller can waive it or contract out of it, even if the offer is subject-free.
In most BC communities, short-term rentals are limited to the host’s principal residence, plus one secondary suite or accessory dwelling unit on the same property. Hosts in Vancouver also need a business licence, and commercial short-term rentals that are not a principal residence are generally prohibited.
No. Pre-sale and pre-construction purchases from developers are governed by the Real Estate Development Marketing Act (REDMA), which has its own rescission rights tied to the developer’s disclosure statement. Browse presale homes.
Stratas with five or more units must obtain a depreciation report from a qualified professional and update it every five years. Strata owners can no longer vote each year to waive the requirement, which helps buyers see future repair and replacement costs.
A laneway house is a small detached home built at the back of a lot and facing the lane. Vancouver permits laneway homes on most eligible single-family lots, subject to size, height, setback, servicing and permit rules.
Property Transfer Tax (PTT) is paid when title transfers. It is 1% on the first $200,000, 2% on the portion from $200,000 to $2,000,000, and 3% on the portion above $2,000,000. An additional 2% applies to the residential portion above $3,000,000. See our BC property tax guide or the BC government PTT page.
Eligible first-time buyers who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents and have lived in BC for the required period may be exempt from PTT on a home priced up to $835,000. A partial exemption applies for prices up to $860,000. Other conditions apply, so confirm eligibility with the BC government. More on first-time buyer grants.
Buyers of newly built homes may qualify for a full PTT exemption on homes priced up to $1,100,000, with a partial exemption up to $1,150,000, if they meet the program’s conditions, including using the home as a principal residence. See the BC government PTT page and our grants overview.
Yes. The federal Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act restricts many non-Canadians and foreign-controlled corporations from buying residential property in Canada. It is currently set to run until January 1, 2027, unless extended, so check for updates and exceptions.
It is an annual tax on vacant or underused residential property in designated areas, including Metro Vancouver. The rate is 3% for foreign owners and satellite families and 1% for other owners who are not exempt. Most BC residents who live in or properly rent out their home are exempt, but they still need to file the annual declaration. Source: BC government.
It is a municipal tax of 3% of a property’s assessed value on homes that are considered vacant (the rate the City applied for the 2025 reference year; check for changes). A home is generally treated as vacant if it is not occupied as a principal residence or rented for at least six months in the year. Owners must file a declaration each year. Source: City of Vancouver.
GST of 5% applies to new or substantially renovated homes and to pre-sale purchases. Standard resale homes generally do not attract GST. Federal rebates or relief may apply to some buyers of new homes, so ask your lawyer or accountant. See our presale homes page.
Plan for roughly 1.5% to 4% of the purchase price. Costs can include Property Transfer Tax, legal or notary fees, title insurance, property tax and strata adjustments, home inspection, appraisal and moving costs. New homes may also include GST. See our tax guide.
If the home qualifies as your principal residence, the gain is generally exempt from capital gains tax. Investment properties, rental suites and homes treated as flips are generally taxable, and short-term flips may be taxed as business income. Speak with an accountant about your situation.
Commissions are negotiable. A common structure is 7% on the first $100,000 of the sale price plus 2.5% to 3% on the balance, shared between the listing and buyer’s brokerages. Ask your REALTOR® to explain exactly what is included. See our services.
The usual steps are: (1) get a mortgage pre-approval, (2) choose a REALTOR®, (3) search and tour homes, (4) write and present an offer, (5) complete your conditions such as financing, inspection and strata document review, (6) pay your deposit and remove subjects, and (7) complete the purchase and take possession. Start by browsing Metro Vancouver MLS® listings.
It is the window after an accepted offer when the buyer completes conditions, such as mortgage approval, home inspection and strata document review. In Vancouver it is commonly about five to ten business days. Once the buyer removes the subjects, the contract becomes firm.
A deposit of about 5% of the purchase price is typical in Metro Vancouver. It is usually due when subjects are removed and is held in trust by the brokerage until completion, but the amount and timing are set in the contract.
In Canada the minimum is 5% on the first $500,000, 10% on the portion from $500,000 to $1,500,000, and 20% on any portion above that. Homes priced at $1,500,000 or more require at least a 20% down payment. Insured mortgages, which apply when you put down less than 20%, have a price cap, so check the current rules with your lender. Estimate your numbers with our mortgage calculator.
It is strongly recommended. An inspector reviews the unit’s electrical, plumbing, heating, appliances and visible building elements, and can flag problems before you commit. Also review the strata documents, since the building’s overall condition matters as much as the unit.
The federal Home Buyers’ Plan lets eligible first-time buyers withdraw up to $60,000 from their RRSPs, tax-free, to buy or build a qualifying home. The money must be repaid to the RRSP over a set period, generally within 15 years. Source: Canada Revenue Agency. See also our first-time buyer grants page.
The FHSA is a registered account for first-time buyers. You can contribute up to $8,000 per year, to a lifetime maximum of $40,000. Contributions are tax-deductible, and withdrawals used for a qualifying home purchase are tax-free. Source: Canada Revenue Agency.
Freehold means you own both the building and the land. Leasehold means you own the right to occupy the property for a set term, while the land is owned by a landlord such as a university, First Nation or other authority. Leasehold homes can be cheaper, but financing and resale can be more complicated.
Most non-Canadians are covered by the federal foreign buyer prohibition, with limited exceptions, such as some work permit holders, refugees, and certain purchases of property outside the restricted areas. Get legal advice before signing any purchase contract.
You must give the seller written notice before the three-business-day period ends and pay a rescission fee of 0.25% of the purchase price. If notice is given correctly, you are released from the contract. Source: BCFSA.
Expect real estate commissions, legal or notary fees, any mortgage prepayment penalty, preparation and staging costs, and any applicable taxes. If you sell within two years of buying, the BC Home Flipping Tax may also apply. See our tax guide.
A REALTOR® prepares a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) using recent nearby sales, competing listings, lot size, condition, updates and current demand. Property tax assessments are a reference point but are not a reliable measure of what a buyer will pay today. Ask us about our services for a market evaluation.
BC Assessment estimates a property’s value as of July 1 of the previous year, mainly for property tax purposes. Market value is what a buyer is willing to pay right now, and it can be higher or lower than the assessment. Look up your assessment at BC Assessment.
In a buyer’s or balanced market, selling first can reduce the risk of carrying two homes or taking a rushed discount. In a hot seller’s market, some owners buy first so they are not priced out. Your finances, risk tolerance and flexibility on possession dates should drive the decision.
Professional staging often improves online photos and showings, helps buyers understand the floor plan, and can shorten time on market. Results vary by property and price point, so ask your REALTOR® whether it is worth the cost for your home.
Sellers must not hide known material latent defects, which are hidden problems that make a property dangerous or unfit to live in. Most sellers complete a Property Disclosure Statement (PDS), covering matters such as structural issues, leaks, unauthorized construction and environmental concerns.
It is an offer with no conditions for financing, inspection or strata documents. A subject-free offer can look stronger to a seller, but it carries more risk for the buyer. In BC, the buyer still has the statutory three-business-day rescission period on most residential purchases.
Completion and possession dates are negotiated in the contract. Many Vancouver purchases close roughly 30 to 90 days after subjects are removed.
A holdover clause says the seller may still owe commission if the property sells, after the listing expires, to a buyer who was introduced to it during the listing period. The length of the holdover period is stated in the listing contract.
Offers are presented to the seller around the same time. The seller can compare price, deposit, conditions, completion date and the buyer’s financial strength, then accept one, counter one or reject them all. Multiple offers are less common in the current Vancouver market, but still occur on well-priced homes.
Review at least two years of strata council minutes, the Form B Information Certificate, the Form F Certificate of Payment, financial statements, bylaws and rules, the insurance certificate and the depreciation report. A lawyer or REALTOR® can help you spot red flags.
A special levy is an extra charge to owners, divided by unit entitlement, to pay for major or unexpected costs such as roof, plumbing or building envelope repairs. A building with large or frequent levies can be a warning sign.
The CRF is a fund that a strata corporation must maintain for major, non-routine repairs and replacements. A healthy CRF can reduce the chance of a large special levy.
Fees vary widely by building age, size and amenities, but are often in the range of about $0.50 to $0.90 per square foot per month. They usually cover building insurance, common-area maintenance, management, CRF contributions and sometimes utilities such as water, heat or hot water.
A strata lot is the unit you own individually. Common property, such as hallways, elevators, roofs and grounds, is owned jointly by all owners and maintained by the strata corporation.
Limited common property is common property reserved for the exclusive use of one or more owners, such as a balcony, patio or assigned parking, even though it is not owned individually.
BC rules make it easier for owners to request EV charging, and many newer Vancouver developments are built EV-ready. Older buildings may need an electrical review and strata approval.
BC stratas generally cannot ban residential rentals, but short-term rentals may be restricted by bylaw. Age restrictions are limited, with an exception for 55+ strata communities.
Yes. Many stratas have bylaws that limit the number, size or type of pets, or prohibit them. Service animals are protected under human rights law, so read the bylaws before you buy.
If a strata cannot get adequate coverage or faces very high premiums and deductibles, it can hurt resale values, make it hard for buyers to get mortgages and signal serious building risk. Always review the insurance certificate before buying.
A pre-sale is a home, usually a condo or townhome, that you buy before or during construction, based on floor plans, renderings and the developer’s disclosure statement. Browse current presale homes.
Developers usually require staged deposits that total around 15% to 20% of the price, paid over 12 to 24 months or more. Deposits are held in trust under BC rules.
It is the legal document a developer must provide under the Real Estate Development Marketing Act. It describes the project, unit details, estimated completion, budgets, and other key terms so buyers can make an informed decision.
Under REDMA, a pre-sale buyer can cancel the contract within seven days after the later of signing the contract or receiving the disclosure statement and get their deposit back.
Often yes, if the contract allows it, but the developer usually must consent and may charge a fee. BC also has assignment reporting and tax rules, so speak with a lawyer first.
Risks include construction delays, changes in market value between signing and completion, changes to your financial situation, higher interest rates or a low appraisal, and small changes to plans or finishings.
Yes. Federal GST of 5% generally applies to newly built homes and is paid on completion, although some buyers may qualify for rebates or relief. Confirm with your lawyer or accountant. See our tax guide.
New homes in BC must carry third-party home warranty insurance: 2 years on labour and materials, 5 years on the building envelope (including water penetration), and 10 years on structural defects.
Interim occupancy lets a pre-sale buyer move in before the strata is registered and title is transferred. The buyer pays an occupancy fee to the developer until final completion.
Yes. Financing is finalized near completion, so higher rates or a lower-than-expected appraisal can leave a shortfall that you must cover with cash. Speak with your lender early, and test scenarios with our mortgage calculator.
Shaughnessy, Point Grey, Kitsilano, Dunbar and Coal Harbour are among the City of Vancouver’s priciest areas. West Vancouver, including the British Properties, is also among the most expensive in Metro Vancouver. See our luxury homes listings.
Areas such as Mount Pleasant, Grandview-Woodland, Oakridge and corridors along the Broadway Subway route are often watched for growth, along with many SkyTrain-connected communities in Burnaby, Coquitlam and Surrey.
The Broadway Subway project, now under construction, is expected to improve transit access along the Broadway corridor and increase density and redevelopment interest near its stations. Actual price effects depend on timing and the specific location.
Vancouver’s Westside is part of the City of Vancouver (areas like Kitsilano and Point Grey). West Vancouver is a separate municipality on the North Shore.
Homes in sought-after public school catchments often attract stronger demand and a price premium from families. Verify catchment boundaries with the school district before buying. Compare schools in our school ranking page.
It is a community designed around SkyTrain or other major transit, where residents can live, shop and commute without relying on a car.
Low-lying areas are protected by dikes and drainage systems, but buyers should check municipal flood plans, insurance availability and local geotechnical conditions.
Townhomes offer more space and private entrances than most condos at a lower price than detached homes, making them popular with growing families and move-up buyers.
These cities generally offer lower prices per square foot, newer communities and larger homes, while still having SkyTrain access to Vancouver. Commute times and local amenities vary. Browse Metro Vancouver MLS® listings.
A land assembly occurs when neighbouring owners sell their lots together as one larger parcel, typically to a developer planning townhouses or apartments.
Most residential sales use the standard Contract of Purchase and Sale (CPS) from the BC Real Estate Association, and a lawyer or notary handles the legal work to complete the sale.
Generally no. BC prohibits dual agency, where one agent represents both sides, except in limited circumstances such as certain remote areas.
It is a written agreement between a buyer and a brokerage that sets out the services, duties and compensation. In BC, brokerages must provide a written agreement before working with a buyer.
It is a form the seller completes about the home’s condition, known defects, renovations and any unpermitted work. It is not a substitute for a home inspection.
It is a condition giving the buyer a set period to obtain final mortgage approval. If financing is not approved in time and the condition is not waived, the buyer may be able to end the contract under its terms.
A title search through the Land Title and Survey Authority (LTSA) shows the registered owner and any mortgages, liens, easements, covenants and rights of way on the property. Source: LTSA.
It is not legally required, but it can protect buyers and lenders against title fraud and certain registered or unregistered issues. Ask your lawyer or notary what coverage is available.
Yes. A BC lawyer or notary public handles title transfer, funds, mortgage documents and registration with the LTSA.
Fixtures are items attached to the home, like built-in lighting, and generally stay with it. Chattels are movable items, like furniture or freestanding appliances, and should be listed in the contract if included.
It is a secondary suite built without proper permits or code compliance. Buyers should check insurance, safety and municipal enforcement risks before purchasing a home with one.
Residential cap rates are often in the range of about 2.5% to 4.5%, depending on property type and location. Many investors rely on long-term appreciation and land value as well as rental income.
BC sets a maximum annual rent increase for existing tenancies, tied to inflation. It was 3.0% for 2025 and 2.3% for 2026, and it is announced annually by the Residential Tenancy Branch. See our BC tenancy rules page and the Residential Tenancy Branch.
Yes, but only under strict rules. The landlord must give proper notice (generally four months), pay compensation equal to one month’s rent, and genuinely use the unit as stated. More in our tenancy rules.
Gross yield is annual rent divided by purchase price. Net yield subtracts expenses such as property tax, strata fees, insurance, maintenance and vacancy before calculating return.
Vancouver real estate has historically appreciated over the long term, supported by limited land, strong demand and a stable economy, but prices can fall in the short term, and returns are never guaranteed. Follow trends in our Market Report.
They are City of Vancouver zoning districts for retail, services, offices and mixed-use buildings, often with commercial space on the ground floor and housing above. Browse commercial listings.
Non-resident owners generally face 25% withholding tax on gross rental income (or a net-basis election), and must obtain a clearance certificate when selling Canadian real estate. Other BC taxes may also apply. Non-residents should also review the foreign buyer ban and get professional tax advice. See our tax guide.
Often yes. Vancouver allows secondary suites and other additional units in many residential zones, provided designs follow the building code and the owner obtains permits.
Vancouver offers incentives, such as extra floor area or additional units, to owners who retain and renovate eligible pre-1950s character homes instead of demolishing them.
Look for a licensed REALTOR® with recent local sales, strong neighbourhood knowledge, a clear marketing plan, and a solid understanding of BC real estate laws. Interview two or three agents and ask for references. Learn about us.
This page is for general information only and is not legal, tax or financial advice.