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Tenancy rules

  • Here is a detailed explanation of the latest rental regulations in British Columbia (BC). These rules are designed to protect the rights of tenants and landlords and ensure fairness and transparency in the rental market. The key updates for 2025 are as follows:
    1. Rent Increase Limit

      • 2025 Rent Increase Cap: 3%.

      • Applicability: All rental units, unless they meet specific exemption criteria (such as certain social welfare housing).

      • Notice Period: Landlords must provide written notice of rent increase at least 3 months in advance.

    2. Eviction Protection

      • No-Fault Evictions:

        • Landlords must provide a valid reason to terminate a lease, such as for personal use, major renovations, or property sale.

        • If the eviction is due to property sale, personal use, or a relative moving in, the landlord must compensate the tenant with an amount equal to 1 month's rent.

        • If the eviction is for major renovations, the landlord must compensate the tenant with an amount equal to 3 months' rent and must offer the original tenant the first right to return once renovations are completed.

      • Eviction Notice Period:

        • Personal use, property sale, or relative moving in: 2 months' notice in advance.

        • Major renovations: 4 months' notice in advance.

    3. Pet Policy

      • Pet Restrictions:

        • Landlords cannot completely ban tenants from having pets but can set reasonable limits (such as on the number or type of pets).

        • If pets cause damage or disturb other tenants, the landlord may ask the tenant to take action or terminate the lease.

    4. Maintenance and Repairs

      • Landlord's Responsibility:

        • Landlords must ensure the rental unit meets health and safety standards and address repair requests in a timely manner.

        • If the landlord fails to make repairs within a reasonable time, tenants can file a complaint with the Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) and apply for rent reduction or termination of the lease.

      • Emergency Repairs:

        • Tenants can arrange emergency repairs and deduct the related costs from the rent (receipts must be provided).

    5. Deposit Regulations

      • Deposit Amount:

        • Landlords can charge a maximum of half a month's rent as a security deposit.

        • If agreed upon, landlords can charge an additional half-month rent as a pet deposit.

      • Deposit Refund:

        • The landlord must return the deposit within 15 days of the end of the lease or provide a detailed explanation of any deductions.

        • If the tenant disagrees with the deductions, they can apply for arbitration with the RTB.

    6. Lease Agreement

      • Written Agreement:

        • All lease agreements must be in writing, clearly stating terms such as rent, lease duration, and deposits.

        • Landlords must provide a lease terms disclosure before the tenant signs the agreement.

      • Fixed-Term Lease:

        • After the fixed-term lease ends, the tenant has the right to automatically transition to a month-to-month lease unless the landlord provides a valid reason to terminate the lease.

    7. Tenant Rights and Obligations

      • Tenant Rights:

        • Tenants have the right to a quiet and safe living environment.

        • Tenants have the right to request rent receipts from the landlord.

      • Tenant Obligations:

        • Tenants must pay rent on time and maintain cleanliness and order in the rental unit.

        • Tenants may not sublet or assign the lease without written consent from the landlord.

    8. Dispute Resolution

      • Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB):

        • If a dispute arises between a tenant and landlord, the tenant can apply for arbitration through the RTB.

        • The RTB offers online application services and will make a decision based on the specific situation.

    9. How to Get More Information

      • Visit the Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) website for the latest rules, forms, and resources.

      • Consult the Tenant Resource & Advisory Centre (TRAC) for free legal advice and support.

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