BC Real Estate TaxesBC省房地产税务

The taxes that apply when you buy, sell or own a home in British Columbia, explained in plain English.用通俗易懂的语言,说明在卑诗省买房、卖房和持有房产时适用的各项税务。

Rates checked October 2026. Tax rules change often, so confirm with the CRA, the BC government and the City of Vancouver before you act.税率核查于2026年10月。税务规定经常变化,行动前请向CRA、BC省政府和温哥华市政府确认。

Taxes at a glance

TaxRateWho pays
GST5%Buyers of new or substantially renovated homes
Property transfer tax1% / 2% / 3% / 5% in tiersAlmost all buyers
BC Home Flipping TaxUp to 20% of profitSellers within 2 years
Foreign buyer taxExtra 20%Foreign buyers in designated areas
Speculation and vacancy tax1% or 3% (foreign 4% from 2027)Owners in 59 BC communities, unless exempt
Vancouver Empty Homes Tax3%Owners of vacant Vancouver homes
Additional school tax0.2% / 0.4%Homes valued over $3M
Questions about your tax situation?

604-600-5777  |  soldtoday.ca@gmail.com

Tax 1

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

GST of 5% applies to newly built or substantially renovated homes, including condos. It generally does not apply to resale homes.

First-time buyer GST relief (new in 2026)

  • Full relief on new homes up to $1,000,000 (up to $50,000 saved).
  • Partial relief from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000, and none above $1,500,000.
  • Applies to agreements signed from March 20, 2025 to 2030. Details are on our Current Policy page.

GST New Housing Rebate (all buyers)

  • Primary residence only. Up to $6,300 on homes of $350,000 or less.
  • The rebate shrinks between $350,000 and $450,000 and is zero above $450,000.
  • It works together with the first-time buyer relief, which acts as a top-up.

Used homes

No GST on true resales. Exception: if the previous owner never lived in a newly built condo (kept it as an investment or empty), it can still count as a "new home", and GST may apply to your purchase. Ask your lawyer before you buy.

Tax 2

Property transfer tax (PTT)

A one-time tax paid at registration, based on the fair market value. Your lawyer or notary normally pays it for you at closing.

Portion of valueRate
First $200,0001%
$200,000 to $2,000,0002%
$2,000,000 to $3,000,0003%
Over $3,000,000 (residential portion)5%

Example: a $1,500,000 home pays $2,000 + $26,000 = $28,000.

Exemptions

  • First-time buyers: no tax on the first $500,000, saving up to $8,000. Homes of $835,000 or less qualify fully. The exemption shrinks between $835,000 and $860,000 and ends at $860,000. A home of $500,000 or less pays no PTT.
  • Newly built homes: full exemption up to $1,100,000, phasing out to $1,150,000. You do not need to be a first-time buyer.
  • Family transfers: some transfers between close family members qualify.

First-time buyer requirements: Canadian citizen or permanent resident, lived in BC for 12 months (or filed two BC tax returns in the last six years), never owned a home you lived in anywhere in the world, and you move in within 92 days. Your spouse must also qualify.

PTT calculator

Tax before exemption$0
Exemption$0
You pay$0

An estimate for BC residents. It excludes the foreign buyer tax.

Tax 3

BC Home Flipping Tax

A provincial tax on profit when you sell, or assign a presale contract, within two years of buying. It applies to sales from January 1, 2025.

  • 365 days or less: 20% of net profit.
  • 366 to 729 days: the rate falls steadily to 0%. Selling at about 18 months is roughly 10%.
  • 730 days or more: no tax.
  • Presale assignments follow the same sliding scale.
  • Primary residence deduction: up to $20,000 if you lived there and owned it at least 365 days.
  • Exemptions: certain life events (divorce, serious illness, death, job relocation) and builders.
  • Filing: a separate return within 90 days of the sale.
Example

Buy for $1,000,000 on January 1, 2025 and sell for $1,200,000 on June 1, 2026 (516 days). The rate is about 11.7%, so the tax on the $200,000 profit is roughly $23,500, not a flat 20%.

The federal rule also taxes gains on homes sold within 365 days as business income. See an accountant first.

Tax 4

Foreign buyer's additional property transfer tax

BC adds 20% to the PTT when foreign nationals or foreign corporations buy residential property in designated areas: Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, the Capital Region, the Central Okanagan and Nanaimo.

  • Based on the fair market value, on top of the regular PTT.
  • Exemptions and refunds exist in limited cases, such as permanent residents and protected persons. Rules and time limits apply, so check with the province.
  • Separate from the federal foreign buyer ban, which is scheduled to end January 1, 2027.
Example: $1,000,000 home in Metro Vancouver

Regular PTT $18,000 + foreign buyer tax $200,000 = $218,000 in transfer taxes, before legal and other fees.

Tax 5

Speculation and vacancy tax (SVT)

An annual provincial tax in 59 BC communities, including Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, Victoria area, Kelowna, Nanaimo, Abbotsford, Mission and Chilliwack.

Owner20262027 onward
Foreign owners and untaxed worldwide earners (satellite families)3%4%
Canadian citizens and permanent residents1%1%
BC residentsMostly exempt; a tax credit of $4,000 applies from 2026
  • Exemptions: your principal residence; rental for at least 6 months a year (30-day minimum terms); medical or care reasons; major renovation; legal restrictions; death of the owner; a newly purchased home (first year).
  • Everyone must declare every year, even if exempt. The deadline is March 31, and the tax is due in July.
Example: $1,500,000 vacant home, 2026

Foreign owner at 3%: $45,000. Canadian non-exempt owner at 1%: $15,000. Renting it 6 months or more can remove the tax.

Tax 6

Vancouver Empty Homes Tax

A City of Vancouver tax, separate from the provincial SVT. If you own in Vancouver you may owe both.

  • Rate: 3% of the assessed value (Council lowered it from 5%).
  • Vacant means not a principal residence or long-term rental for more than 6 months of the year.
  • Exemptions include principal residence, rental for 6 months or more, medical reasons, renovations with permits, legal restrictions, owner's death and the first year after purchase.
  • Declare every year in early February, even if exempt. The 2025 declaration was due February 3, 2026 and payment April 16, 2026.
  • No declaration: the home is treated as vacant, taxed at the full rate, and a $250 ticket applies.

Example: a $2,000,000 vacant home owes $60,000. If rented for more than 6 months, there is no tax.

Declare at vancouver.ca/eht.

Tax 7

Additional school tax and Home Owner Grant

  • Additional school tax applies to residential value above $3 million: 0.2% on $3M to $4M and 0.4% above $4M. From the 2027 tax year, these rise to 0.3% and 0.6%.
  • Home Owner Grant: if the home is your principal residence, you can claim a grant (currently $570 for the regular grant) to reduce your annual property tax. Seniors, people with disabilities and some others may qualify for more.

税务一览

税种税率谁来缴
GST5%新房或大幅翻新房屋的买家
物业转让税按档次1% / 2% / 3% / 5%几乎所有买家
BC省房屋炒卖税利润最高20%两年内卖出的卖家
外国买家税额外20%指定地区的外国买家
投机及空置税1%或3%(外国业主2027年起为4%)BC省59个社区的业主(获豁免者除外)
温哥华空置房税3%温哥华空置房屋的业主
额外学校税0.2% / 0.4%价值超过$300万的房屋
对你的税务情况有疑问?

604-600-5777  |  soldtoday.ca@gmail.com

税项1

商品及服务税(GST)

新建或大幅翻新的房屋(包括公寓)需缴5%的GST。二手房一般不需要缴纳。

首次购房者GST减免(2026年新政)

  • $1,000,000以下的新房可全额减免(最多可省$50,000)。
  • $1,000,000至$1,500,000部分减免,$1,500,000以上没有减免。
  • 适用于2025年3月20日至2030年期间签署的合同。详情见我们的现行政策页面。

GST新房退税(所有买家)

  • 仅限主要居所。$350,000及以下的房屋最多可退$6,300。
  • 退税额在$350,000至$450,000之间逐步减少,$450,000以上为零。
  • 它可以与首次购房者减免同时使用,后者相当于追加部分。

二手房

真正的转售房不收GST。例外:如果上一位业主从未入住过这套新建公寓(留作投资或空置),它仍可能被视为“新房”,购买时可能需要缴GST。购买前请咨询律师。

税项2

物业转让税(PTT)

在登记过户时一次性缴纳的税,按公平市场价值计算。通常由你的律师或公证人在交易完成时代为缴付。

价值部分税率
前$200,0001%
$200,000至$2,000,0002%
$2,000,000至$3,000,0003%
超过$3,000,000的部分(住宅部分)5%

举例:$1,500,000的房子需缴$2,000 + $26,000 = $28,000。

豁免

  • 首次购房者:前$500,000免税,最多可省$8,000。$835,000及以下的房屋可享受全额。$835,000至$860,000之间豁免额逐渐减少,到$860,000时结束。$500,000及以下的房屋无需缴PTT。
  • 新建房屋:$1,100,000以内全额豁免,至$1,150,000逐步取消。你不必是首次购房者。
  • 家庭转让:近亲属之间的部分转让可获豁免。

首次购房者要求:加拿大公民或永久居民,在BC省居住满12个月(或过去六年内提交过两次BC省报税表),在世界任何地方都从未拥有过自己居住的房产,并在92天内入住。配偶也必须符合资格。

PTT计算器

豁免前税额$0
豁免额$0
你需要缴纳$0

这是针对BC省居民的估算,不含外国买家税。

税项3

BC省房屋炒卖税

这是一项省税,针对买入后两年内卖出房屋或转让预售合同所获得的利润征收,适用于2025年1月1日起的出售。

  • 365天或以内:按净利润的20%征税。
  • 366至729天:税率逐步降至0%。持有约18个月卖出,税率大约为10%。
  • 730天或以上:不征税。
  • 预售合同转让适用同样的递减税率。
  • 主要居所扣除:如果你曾在该房居住并持有至少365天,可扣除最多$20,000。
  • 豁免:某些人生变故(离婚、严重疾病、死亡、工作调动)以及建筑商。
  • 申报:须在出售后90天内另行提交申报表。
举例

2025年1月1日以$1,000,000买入,2026年6月1日以$1,200,000卖出(持有516天)。税率约为11.7%,因此$200,000利润的税款大约为$23,500,而不是固定的20%。

联邦规定还会把持有不足365天就卖出的房屋收益按经营收入征税。请先咨询会计师。

税项4

外国买家额外物业转让税

外国国民或外国公司在指定地区购买住宅房产,BC省会在PTT之外再加征20%,这些地区包括大温哥华、菲沙谷、首都区域、中奥肯那根和纳奈莫。

  • 按公平市场价值计算,在正常PTT之上另外征收。
  • 豁免和退款仅限于有限情形,例如永久居民和受保护人士。设有规则和期限,请向省政府核实。
  • 这与联邦外国买家禁令是分开的,该禁令预定于2027年1月1日到期。
举例:大温哥华$1,000,000的房子

正常PTT $18,000 + 外国买家税 $200,000 = 转让税合计$218,000,尚未计入律师费和其他费用。

税项5

投机及空置税(SVT)

这是在BC省59个社区征收的年度省税,包括大温哥华、菲沙谷、维多利亚地区、基隆拿、纳奈莫、阿伯茨福德、米慎和奇利瓦克。

业主2026年2027年起
外国业主和未在加拿大纳税的全球收入者(卫星家庭)3%4%
加拿大公民和永久居民1%1%
BC省居民大多可获豁免;自2026年起提供$4,000税收抵免
  • 豁免:你的主要居所;每年出租至少6个月(每次租期至少30天);医疗或护理原因;大型翻修;法律限制;业主去世;新购房屋(第一年)。
  • 所有业主每年都必须申报,即使获得豁免。截止日期为3月31日,税款于7月到期。
举例:$1,500,000的空置房屋,2026年

外国业主按3%:$45,000。不获豁免的加拿大业主按1%:$15,000。出租6个月或以上可免税。

税项6

温哥华空置房税(Empty Homes Tax)

这是温哥华市的税,与省级SVT是分开的。如果你在温哥华拥有房产,可能两种税都要缴。

  • 税率:3%(按评估价值,市议会已由5%下调)。
  • 空置指一年中超过6个月既不是主要居所,也不是长期出租。
  • 豁免包括主要居所、出租6个月或以上、医疗原因、持有许可证的翻修、法律限制、业主去世和购买后的第一年。
  • 每年都要申报,时间在2月初,即使获得豁免也要申报。2025年度的申报截止日为2026年2月3日,缴款日为2026年4月16日。
  • 未申报:房屋将被视为空置,按全额税率征税,另加$250罚单。

举例:$2,000,000的空置房屋需缴$60,000。如果出租超过6个月,则无需缴税。

请在vancouver.ca/eht申报。

税项7

额外学校税与房主补助金

  • 额外学校税适用于住宅价值超过$300万的部分:$300万至$400万部分为0.2%,超过$400万部分为0.4%。自2027税年起分别升至0.3%和0.6%。
  • 房主补助金(Home Owner Grant):如果房屋是你的主要居所,你可以申请补助金(目前常规补助金为$570),减少每年的物业税。长者、残障人士和其他一些人士可能有资格获得更多。

 

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