The taxes that apply when you buy, sell or own a home in British Columbia, explained in plain English.用通俗易懂的语言,说明在卑诗省买房、卖房和持有房产时适用的各项税务。
Rates checked October 2026. Tax rules change often, so confirm with the CRA, the BC government and the City of Vancouver before you act.税率核查于2026年10月。税务规定经常变化,行动前请向CRA、BC省政府和温哥华市政府确认。
GST of 5% applies to newly built or substantially renovated homes, including condos. It generally does not apply to resale homes.
First-time buyer GST relief (new in 2026)
Full relief on new homes up to $1,000,000 (up to $50,000 saved).
Partial relief from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000, and none above $1,500,000.
Applies to agreements signed from March 20, 2025 to 2030. Details are on our Current Policy page.
GST New Housing Rebate (all buyers)
Primary residence only. Up to $6,300 on homes of $350,000 or less.
The rebate shrinks between $350,000 and $450,000 and is zero above $450,000.
It works together with the first-time buyer relief, which acts as a top-up.
Used homes
No GST on true resales. Exception: if the previous owner never lived in a newly built condo (kept it as an investment or empty), it can still count as a "new home", and GST may apply to your purchase. Ask your lawyer before you buy.
Tax 2
Property transfer tax (PTT)
A one-time tax paid at registration, based on the fair market value. Your lawyer or notary normally pays it for you at closing.
Portion of value
Rate
First $200,000
1%
$200,000 to $2,000,000
2%
$2,000,000 to $3,000,000
3%
Over $3,000,000 (residential portion)
5%
Example: a $1,500,000 home pays $2,000 + $26,000 = $28,000.
Exemptions
First-time buyers: no tax on the first $500,000, saving up to $8,000. Homes of $835,000 or less qualify fully. The exemption shrinks between $835,000 and $860,000 and ends at $860,000. A home of $500,000 or less pays no PTT.
Newly built homes: full exemption up to $1,100,000, phasing out to $1,150,000. You do not need to be a first-time buyer.
Family transfers: some transfers between close family members qualify.
First-time buyer requirements: Canadian citizen or permanent resident, lived in BC for 12 months (or filed two BC tax returns in the last six years), never owned a home you lived in anywhere in the world, and you move in within 92 days. Your spouse must also qualify.
PTT calculator
Tax before exemption$0
Exemption$0
You pay$0
An estimate for BC residents. It excludes the foreign buyer tax.
Tax 3
BC Home Flipping Tax
A provincial tax on profit when you sell, or assign a presale contract, within two years of buying. It applies to sales from January 1, 2025.
365 days or less: 20% of net profit.
366 to 729 days: the rate falls steadily to 0%. Selling at about 18 months is roughly 10%.
730 days or more: no tax.
Presale assignments follow the same sliding scale.
Primary residence deduction: up to $20,000 if you lived there and owned it at least 365 days.
Exemptions: certain life events (divorce, serious illness, death, job relocation) and builders.
Filing: a separate return within 90 days of the sale.
Example
Buy for $1,000,000 on January 1, 2025 and sell for $1,200,000 on June 1, 2026 (516 days). The rate is about 11.7%, so the tax on the $200,000 profit is roughly $23,500, not a flat 20%.
The federal rule also taxes gains on homes sold within 365 days as business income. See an accountant first.
Tax 4
Foreign buyer's additional property transfer tax
BC adds 20% to the PTT when foreign nationals or foreign corporations buy residential property in designated areas: Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, the Capital Region, the Central Okanagan and Nanaimo.
Based on the fair market value, on top of the regular PTT.
Exemptions and refunds exist in limited cases, such as permanent residents and protected persons. Rules and time limits apply, so check with the province.
Separate from the federal foreign buyer ban, which is scheduled to end January 1, 2027.
Example: $1,000,000 home in Metro Vancouver
Regular PTT $18,000 + foreign buyer tax $200,000 = $218,000 in transfer taxes, before legal and other fees.
Tax 5
Speculation and vacancy tax (SVT)
An annual provincial tax in 59 BC communities, including Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, Victoria area, Kelowna, Nanaimo, Abbotsford, Mission and Chilliwack.
Owner
2026
2027 onward
Foreign owners and untaxed worldwide earners (satellite families)
3%
4%
Canadian citizens and permanent residents
1%
1%
BC residents
Mostly exempt; a tax credit of $4,000 applies from 2026
Exemptions: your principal residence; rental for at least 6 months a year (30-day minimum terms); medical or care reasons; major renovation; legal restrictions; death of the owner; a newly purchased home (first year).
Everyone must declare every year, even if exempt. The deadline is March 31, and the tax is due in July.
Example: $1,500,000 vacant home, 2026
Foreign owner at 3%: $45,000. Canadian non-exempt owner at 1%: $15,000. Renting it 6 months or more can remove the tax.
Tax 6
Vancouver Empty Homes Tax
A City of Vancouver tax, separate from the provincial SVT. If you own in Vancouver you may owe both.
Rate: 3% of the assessed value (Council lowered it from 5%).
Vacant means not a principal residence or long-term rental for more than 6 months of the year.
Exemptions include principal residence, rental for 6 months or more, medical reasons, renovations with permits, legal restrictions, owner's death and the first year after purchase.
Declare every year in early February, even if exempt. The 2025 declaration was due February 3, 2026 and payment April 16, 2026.
No declaration: the home is treated as vacant, taxed at the full rate, and a $250 ticket applies.
Example: a $2,000,000 vacant home owes $60,000. If rented for more than 6 months, there is no tax.
Additional school tax applies to residential value above $3 million: 0.2% on $3M to $4M and 0.4% above $4M. From the 2027 tax year, these rise to 0.3% and 0.6%.
Home Owner Grant: if the home is your principal residence, you can claim a grant (currently $570 for the regular grant) to reduce your annual property tax. Seniors, people with disabilities and some others may qualify for more.
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